/* 
   ==========================================================================
   BookWrapt — Design System & Stylesheet
   Theme: Contemporary Literary Journal
   Palette: Paper, Deep Ink, Oxblood, Faded Gold, Moss Green
   ========================================================================== 
*/

/* 1. CSS VARIABLES (DESIGN SYSTEM) */
:root {
  /* Color Palette */
  --color-paper: hsl(40, 24%, 96%);       /* Rich warm book paper */
  --color-paper-dark: hsl(40, 20%, 91%);  /* Slightly darker paper for cards/notebooks */
  --color-ink: hsl(0, 0%, 10%);           /* Carbon black ink */
  --color-ink-muted: hsl(0, 0%, 35%);     /* Muted grey ink for meta */
  --color-oxblood: hsl(353, 83%, 25%);    /* Traditional oxblood red */
  --color-oxblood-light: hsl(353, 50%, 95%);
  --color-gold: hsl(40, 50%, 45%);        /* Faded editorial gold */
  --color-moss: hsl(135, 14%, 26%);       /* Editorial moss green */
  --color-moss-light: hsl(135, 20%, 94%);
  --color-white: #ffffff;
  
  /* Fonts */
  --font-serif-display: Baskerville, Georgia, serif;
  --font-serif-body: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --font-sans: "Segoe UI", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;

  /* Layout */
  --max-width: 1200px;
  --spacing-xs: 0.5rem;
  --spacing-sm: 1rem;
  --spacing-md: 2rem;
  --spacing-lg: 3rem;
  --spacing-xl: 5rem;
  
  /* Transitions */
  --transition-smooth: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
}

/* 2. BASE RESETS & STYLING */
*, *::before, *::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

body {
  background-color: var(--color-paper);
  color: var(--color-ink);
  font-family: var(--font-serif-body);
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  padding-bottom: 2rem;
}

a {
  color: var(--color-ink);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: var(--transition-smooth);
}

a:hover {
  color: var(--color-oxblood);
}

img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
  filter: grayscale(10%) contrast(105%); /* Subtle print look */
}

/* Skip link */
.skip-link {
  position: absolute;
  top: -100px;
  left: 20px;
  background: var(--color-oxblood);
  color: var(--color-paper);
  padding: 10px 20px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-weight: 500;
  z-index: 9999;
  transition: top 0.2s;
}

.skip-link:focus {
  top: 20px;
}

/* 3. SITE HEADER (GLOBAL NAVIGATION) */
.site-header {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-paper-dark);
  background: var(--color-paper);
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 1000;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);
}

.header-container {
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 1.25rem var(--spacing-sm);
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
}

.site-logo {
  font-family: var(--font-serif-display);
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: -0.5px;
  color: var(--color-oxblood);
}

.site-navigation {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
}

.nav-menu {
  display: flex;
  list-style: none;
  gap: var(--spacing-md);
}

.nav-link {
  color: var(--color-ink);
  position: relative;
  padding: 0.25rem 0;
}

.nav-link::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 0;
  height: 1px;
  background-color: var(--color-oxblood);
  transition: var(--transition-smooth);
}

.nav-link:hover::after,
.nav-link.active::after {
  width: 100%;
}

.nav-link.active {
  color: var(--color-oxblood);
  font-weight: 600;
}

/* Pure CSS Menu Toggle (Hidden by default) */
.nav-toggle-checkbox {
  display: none;
}

.nav-toggle-button {
  display: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 5px;
}

.nav-icon-line {
  width: 25px;
  height: 2px;
  background-color: var(--color-ink);
  transition: var(--transition-smooth);
}

/* 4. JOURNAL BRANDING SECTION */
.journal-wrapper {
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: var(--spacing-lg) var(--spacing-sm);
}

.journal-header {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: var(--spacing-lg);
}

.journal-meta {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 2px;
  color: var(--color-ink-muted);
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--spacing-sm);
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.meta-sep {
  color: var(--color-gold);
}

.brand-title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif-display);
  font-size: 4.5rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.1;
  color: var(--color-ink);
  letter-spacing: -2px;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.brand-tagline {
  font-family: var(--font-serif-body);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  color: var(--color-oxblood);
}

.decorative-line {
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
  width: 100%;
}

.double-line {
  border-top: 3px double var(--color-gold);
  height: 0;
}

.single-line {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-paper-dark);
  height: 0;
  margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);
}

/* 5. ASYMMETRIC JOURNAL LAYOUT */
.asymmetric-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr;
  gap: var(--spacing-lg);
  align-items: start;
}

/* MAIN COLUMN (LEAD ESSAY) */
.main-column {
  border-right: 1px solid var(--color-paper-dark);
  padding-right: var(--spacing-lg);
}

.lead-essay {
  margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);
}

.essay-category {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 1.5px;
  color: var(--color-gold);
  margin-bottom: var(--spacing-sm);
}

.lead-essay-title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif-display);
  font-size: 3rem;
  line-height: 1.15;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -1px;
  margin-bottom: var(--spacing-sm);
}

.lead-essay-title a:hover {
  color: var(--color-oxblood);
}

.essay-meta {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--color-ink-muted);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  display: flex;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  align-items: center;
}

.lead-essay-image-container {
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-paper-dark);
}

.lead-essay-image {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-height: 450px;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: var(--transition-smooth);
}

.lead-essay-image-container:hover .lead-essay-image {
  transform: scale(1.02);
}

.lead-essay-summary {
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.summary-paragraph {
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.editorial-read-btn {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  color: var(--color-oxblood);
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--color-oxblood);
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}

.editorial-read-btn:hover {
  color: var(--color-gold);
  border-bottom-color: var(--color-gold);
}

/* SIDEBAR COLUMN */
.sidebar-column {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: var(--spacing-lg);
}

/* Review Notebook Motif */
.notebook-section {
  position: relative;
}

.notebook-title {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  letter-spacing: 1.5px;
  color: var(--color-moss);
  margin-bottom: var(--spacing-sm);
}

.notebook-card {
  background-color: var(--color-paper-dark);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--color-moss);
  padding: 1.5rem;
  box-shadow: 2px 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);
  position: relative;
}

.notebook-card::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 20px;
  width: 1px;
  background-color: rgba(26,26,26,0.05); /* Notebook margin line */
}

.notebook-date {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: var(--color-ink-muted);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.notebook-body {
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.notebook-body p {
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.notebook-signature {
  font-family: var(--font-serif-display);
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--color-oxblood);
}

/* The Shelf Section */
.shelf-title {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  letter-spacing: 1.5px;
  color: var(--color-ink);
  margin-bottom: var(--spacing-sm);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-paper-dark);
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}

.shelf-items {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: var(--spacing-md);
}

.shelf-item {
  border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--color-paper-dark);
  padding-bottom: var(--spacing-sm);
}

.shelf-item:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.shelf-item-date {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-ink-muted);
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.shelf-item-title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif-display);
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  line-height: 1.25;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.shelf-item-summary {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--color-ink-muted);
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.shelf-item-link {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--color-oxblood);
}

.shelf-item-link:hover {
  color: var(--color-gold);
}

/* 6. BOTTOM INDEX GRID (THE COMPLETE INDEX) */
.bottom-grid-section {
  margin-top: var(--spacing-xl);
}

.grid-section-title {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  letter-spacing: 2px;
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);
  color: var(--color-ink);
}

.journal-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: var(--spacing-md);
}

.grid-essay-card {
  background: var(--color-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--color-paper-dark);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  transition: var(--transition-smooth);
}

.grid-essay-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);
}

.grid-essay-img-container {
  overflow: hidden;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-paper-dark);
}

.grid-essay-img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 200px;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: var(--transition-smooth);
}

.grid-essay-card:hover .grid-essay-img {
  transform: scale(1.03);
}

.grid-essay-content {
  padding: 1.5rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  flex-grow: 1;
}

.grid-essay-date {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-ink-muted);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.grid-essay-title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif-display);
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  line-height: 1.25;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.grid-essay-summary {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--color-ink-muted);
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  flex-grow: 1;
}

.grid-essay-link {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--color-oxblood);
  align-self: flex-start;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
}

.grid-essay-link:hover {
  border-bottom-color: var(--color-oxblood);
}

/* 7. FEATURE DETAIL VIEW */
.journal-detail {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: var(--spacing-lg) var(--spacing-sm);
}

.detail-header {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);
}

.detail-category-tag {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  letter-spacing: 2px;
  color: var(--color-gold);
  margin-bottom: var(--spacing-sm);
}

.detail-title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif-display);
  font-size: 3.5rem;
  line-height: 1.1;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: -1.5px;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.detail-standfirst {
  font-family: var(--font-serif-body);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--color-oxblood);
  max-width: 750px;
  margin: 0 auto 1.5rem auto;
}

.detail-meta {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: var(--spacing-md);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  color: var(--color-ink-muted);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-paper-dark);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-paper-dark);
  padding: 10px 0;
  max-width: 600px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.detail-meta-item {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
}

.detail-meta-item .label {
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  color: var(--color-gold);
  margin-bottom: 2px;
}

.detail-meta-item .value {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--color-ink);
}

.decorative-separator {
  text-align: center;
  margin: var(--spacing-md) 0;
  color: var(--color-gold);
  font-size: 1.2rem;
}

.detail-hero-image-container {
  margin-bottom: var(--spacing-lg);
  border: 1px solid var(--color-paper-dark);
}

.detail-hero-image {
  width: 100%;
  max-height: 500px;
  object-fit: cover;
}

/* Detail Content Layout (Asymmetric Margin) */
.detail-content-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 200px 1fr;
  gap: var(--spacing-lg);
  align-items: start;
}

.detail-marginalia {
  border-right: 1px solid var(--color-paper-dark);
  padding-right: var(--spacing-sm);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: var(--spacing-md);
}

.marginalia-block h4 {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  color: var(--color-gold);
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.marginalia-block p {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--color-ink-muted);
  line-height: 1.5;
}

/* Main Body Text (Dropcap & Print styles) */
.detail-body-text {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  line-height: 1.8;
  max-width: 680px;
}

/* Dropcap Style for first paragraph */
.dropcap-style > p:first-of-type::first-letter {
  font-family: var(--font-serif-display);
  font-size: 4rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  float: left;
  line-height: 0.85;
  margin-right: 10px;
  margin-top: 4px;
  color: var(--color-oxblood);
}

.detail-body-text p {
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.detail-body-text h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif-display);
  font-size: 1.75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin: var(--spacing-md) 0 var(--spacing-sm) 0;
  color: var(--color-oxblood);
}

.detail-body-text ul, .detail-body-text ol {
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  padding-left: 1.5rem;
}

.detail-body-text li {
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.detail-body-text blockquote {
  font-family: var(--font-serif-body);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  color: var(--color-moss);
  border-left: 3px solid var(--color-gold);
  padding-left: 1.5rem;
  margin: var(--spacing-md) 0;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.editorial-end-marker {
  text-align: center;
  color: var(--color-gold);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  letter-spacing: 4px;
  margin: var(--spacing-lg) 0;
}

/* Related articles */
.detail-related {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-paper-dark);
  padding-top: var(--spacing-lg);
}

.related-section-title {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  letter-spacing: 2px;
  margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);
  color: var(--color-ink-muted);
}

.related-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: var(--spacing-md);
}

.related-card {
  display: flex;
  gap: var(--spacing-sm);
  background: var(--color-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--color-paper-dark);
  padding: 1rem;
}

.related-card-img-wrapper {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-paper-dark);
}

.related-card-img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.related-card-content {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.related-card-content time {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-ink-muted);
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.related-card-content h4 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif-display);
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.related-card-content p {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--color-ink-muted);
  line-height: 1.4;
}

/* 8. STANDARD PAGES & LISTS */
.journal-page {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: var(--spacing-lg) var(--spacing-sm);
}

.page-header {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: var(--spacing-lg);
}

.page-title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif-display);
  font-size: 3.5rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--color-ink);
  letter-spacing: -1.5px;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.page-subtitle {
  font-family: var(--font-serif-body);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  color: var(--color-oxblood);
}

.page-content-layout {
  max-width: 700px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.page-body-text {
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  line-height: 1.75;
}

.page-body-text p {
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.page-body-text h2, .page-body-text h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif-display);
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-top: var(--spacing-md);
  margin-bottom: var(--spacing-xs);
  color: var(--color-oxblood);
}

.page-body-text ul {
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  padding-left: 1.5rem;
}

.page-body-text li {
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

/* Features List View */
.features-list-grid {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: var(--spacing-lg);
  max-width: 800px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.list-essay-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 200px 1fr;
  gap: var(--spacing-md);
  background: var(--color-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--color-paper-dark);
  padding: 1.5rem;
  transition: var(--transition-smooth);
}

.list-essay-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);
}

.list-essay-img-container {
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-paper-dark);
}

.list-essay-img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: var(--transition-smooth);
}

.list-essay-card:hover .list-essay-img {
  transform: scale(1.03);
}

.list-essay-content {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
}

.list-essay-date {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-ink-muted);
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.list-essay-title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif-display);
  font-size: 1.75rem;
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.list-essay-author {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--color-gold);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.5px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.list-essay-summary {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--color-ink-muted);
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.list-essay-link {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--color-oxblood);
  align-self: flex-start;
}

/* 9. CONTACT PAGE STYLING */
.contact-layout-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.2fr 1fr;
  gap: var(--spacing-lg);
  max-width: 800px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.contact-text-content {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.editorial-desk-details {
  margin-top: var(--spacing-md);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-paper-dark);
  padding-top: var(--spacing-md);
}

.editorial-desk-details h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif-display);
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  color: var(--color-oxblood);
  margin-bottom: var(--spacing-xs);
}

.contact-channels-card {
  background-color: var(--color-paper-dark);
  border: 1px solid var(--color-paper-dark);
  padding: var(--spacing-md);
  border-top: 4px solid var(--color-oxblood);
}

.channels-title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif-display);
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);
}

.channel-group {
  margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);
}

.channel-group:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.channel-label {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  color: var(--color-gold);
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.channel-link {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--color-oxblood);
  word-break: break-all;
}

.channel-link:hover {
  color: var(--color-ink);
}

.channel-address {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--color-ink);
}

/* 10. GLOBAL SITE FOOTER */
.site-footer {
  background-color: var(--color-ink);
  color: var(--color-paper);
  margin-top: var(--spacing-xl);
  padding: var(--spacing-lg) var(--spacing-sm) 1.5rem var(--spacing-sm);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.footer-container {
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.footer-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr;
  gap: var(--spacing-lg);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(250,247,242,0.1);
  padding-bottom: var(--spacing-md);
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.footer-logo {
  font-family: var(--font-serif-display);
  font-size: 2rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--color-paper);
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: var(--spacing-sm);
}

.footer-tagline {
  color: rgba(250,247,242,0.6);
  font-family: var(--font-serif-body);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  max-width: 320px;
}

.footer-heading {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 1.5px;
  color: var(--color-gold);
  margin-bottom: var(--spacing-sm);
}

.footer-links {
  list-style: none;
}

.footer-links li {
  margin-bottom: var(--spacing-xs);
}

.footer-links a {
  color: rgba(250,247,242,0.7);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
}

.footer-links a:hover {
  color: var(--color-paper);
}

.newsletter-text {
  color: rgba(250,247,242,0.6);
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
}

.footer-email-link {
  color: var(--color-paper);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-gold);
  padding-bottom: 2px;
}

.footer-email-link:hover {
  color: var(--color-gold);
}

.footer-bottom {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  color: rgba(250,247,242,0.4);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
}

/* 11. RESPONSIVE DESIGN & MEDIA QUERIES */

@media (max-width: 992px) {
  .brand-title {
    font-size: 3.5rem;
  }
  
  .asymmetric-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: var(--spacing-lg);
  }
  
  .main-column {
    border-right: none;
    padding-right: 0;
  }
  
  .journal-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }
  
  .detail-content-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  
  .detail-marginalia {
    border-right: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-paper-dark);
    padding-right: 0;
    padding-bottom: var(--spacing-sm);
    flex-direction: row;
    justify-content: space-between;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  /* Navigation Hamburger menu */
  .nav-toggle-button {
    display: flex;
    z-index: 1001;
  }
  
  .site-navigation {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    right: -100%;
    width: 250px;
    height: 100vh;
    background-color: var(--color-paper);
    border-left: 1px solid var(--color-paper-dark);
    padding: var(--spacing-xl) var(--spacing-md);
    transition: var(--transition-smooth);
    box-shadow: -10px 0 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
  }
  
  .nav-menu {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: var(--spacing-md);
  }
  
  .nav-toggle-checkbox:checked ~ .site-navigation {
    right: 0;
  }
  
  .nav-toggle-checkbox:checked ~ .nav-toggle-button .nav-icon-line:nth-child(1) {
    transform: rotate(45deg) translate(5px, 5px);
  }
  
  .nav-toggle-checkbox:checked ~ .nav-toggle-button .nav-icon-line:nth-child(2) {
    opacity: 0;
  }
  
  .nav-toggle-checkbox:checked ~ .nav-toggle-button .nav-icon-line:nth-child(3) {
    transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(5px, -5px);
  }
  
  .brand-title {
    font-size: 2.75rem;
    letter-spacing: -1px;
  }
  
  .journal-meta {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px;
  }
  
  .journal-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  
  .list-essay-card {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  
  .list-essay-img-container {
    height: 200px;
  }
  
  .contact-layout-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  
  .footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: var(--spacing-md);
  }
  
  .detail-title {
    font-size: 2.25rem;
  }
  
  .detail-standfirst {
    font-size: 1.15rem;
  }
  
  .detail-meta {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: var(--spacing-sm);
  }
  
  .related-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}